强织构铝合金残余应力检测技术研究

在铝合金轧板的残余应力研究中，由于其强烈的轧制织构，无法使用常规的X射线sin2 ψ法进行残余应力分析。以2A97铝锂合金轧制板材为研究对象，使用X射线衍射法测量材料的取向分布函数，结合Ruess、Voigt、Neerfeld-Hill模型，从理论上计算不同假设条件下材料的宏观弹性常数，得到材料表面的宏观残余应力。实验结合盲孔法进行对比验证，结果表明Neerfeld-Hill模型的残余应力分析结果与盲孔法所测结果相互吻合，建立织构材料的宏观残余应力分析方法。     

砖混再生粗骨料混凝土力学性能及工程应用研究

采用城市砖混结构拆除建筑垃圾加工制成的再生粗骨料,用不同配合比设计方法制备了砖混再生粗骨料混凝土,研究了砖混再生粗骨料对混凝土工作性、抗压强度、弹性模量、峰值应力、峰值应变以及应力应变关系的影响.结果 表明,相比较天然骨料和废弃混凝土制备的再生骨料,砖混再生骨料空隙率大,吸水率大,压碎指标高.使用附加用水量配合比方法制备的砖混再生粗骨料混凝土在力学性能上低于标准配合比方法制备的砖混再生粗骨料混凝土,但工作性能较好.随着砖混再生粗骨料取代率的增加,再生混凝土的力学性能呈现不同程度的降低.当取代率为100％时,使用标准配合比和附加用水量方法制备的再生混凝土28 d抗压强度分别降低了26.1％和11.9％,弹性模量分别降低了23.9％和22.9％,峰值应力分别降低了13.0％和21.9％,峰值应变分别增大了25.3％和14.9％.工程实践表明,采用砖混再生粗骨料配制的再生混凝土可以满足中低强度等级泵送混凝土的性能要求.     

Passive target detection and tracking from electromagnetic field measurements

This paper presents a novel approach to the localization of moving targets in a complex environment based on the measurement of the perturbations induced by the target presence on an independently‐generated time‐varying electromagnetic field. Field perturbations are measured via a set of sensors deployed over the domain of interest and used to detect and track a possible target by resorting to a particle Bernoulli filter (PBF). To comply with real‐time operation, the PBF works along with an artificial neural network (ANN) model of the environment trained offline via finite elements (FEs). The performance of the proposed algorithm is assessed via simulation experiments.     

国际32.5水泥的技术现状与发展趋势

正进入21世纪以来,国际水泥混凝土产业经历了17年的科研试验、工业生产与工程应用等大量的实践,促使人们对过去曾被视为"低标号"的32.5水泥的认知发生了的逆转。非但一扫早先那种"水泥要向高标号发展"的旧传统理念,进而开始青睐于32.5水泥的新发展,并寄于厚望。这是国际水泥混凝土工业的一项重大技术进步,对发展方向具有重要指导意义,我国应予密切关注。(1)须要再次澄清一个重要的基本概念和现今     

大冶铜绿山矿区周边土壤—水稻中镉赋存状态及转化迁移规律研究

通过对大冶铜绿山矿区周边农田土壤、水稻系统采样分析表明,农田土壤中全量Cd的浓度范围为0.42～1.63 mg/kg,平均值为0.88 mg/kg,土壤中全量Cd含量与易利用态和中等结合态含量有较高的相关系数,相关系数0.8。在水稻籽实(大米)镉积累预测方面,选取土壤中全量Cd、pH、CEC、有机质建立的数学模型能较好地预测大米中Cd的累积。     

Application of Mono‐ and Disaccharides in Drug Targeting and Efficacy

Carbohydrates and their conjugates play important roles in many biological processes including fertilization, differentiation, development, immune response, and infection. Their activities are largely dependent on the properties of terminal mono‐ or disaccharides. Galactose, mannose, fucose, glucose, sialic acid, etc., are commonly used as powerful scaffolds installed on drug molecules for targeting specific tissues including brain, liver, and cancers, and as epitopes for enhancing the targeting of various vaccines. This review focuses on the influence of their structural variations, including changes in sugar type, substituent groups and their positions, as well as length of linker portion, on the targeting of drugs or their efficacy. Particular attention is paid to the targeting properties of mono‐ and disaccharides applied in drug design and discovery.     

热处理工艺对30MnCrNiMo高强钢组织与性能的影响

借助全自动淬火膨胀仪测定钢的Ac₁、Ac₃相变点,通过对试验钢进行淬火+亚温淬火+回火热处理和淬火+回火热处理,研究了两种热处理工艺下30MnCrNiMo高强钢的组织与性能。结果表明:30MnCrNiMo高强钢的Ac₁、Ac₃相变点分别为653、807 ℃。采用淬火+亚温淬火+回火的热处理工艺所获得的马氏体和铁素体复相组织比直接淬火+回火得到的全马氏体组织更为细小、均匀,试验钢的屈服强度为1499 MPa,伸长率为14.0%,室温、-40 ℃冲击吸收能量分别为35.5和29.5 J,钢的塑性和冲击性能显著提升,有效改善了30MnCrNiMo高强钢的强韧性能。     

Enhanced piezoelectric strain of BiFeO3–Ba(Zr0.02Ti0.98)O3 lead-free ceramics near the phase boundary

The xBiFeO₃-(1-x)Ba(Zr_0.02Ti_0.98)O₃ + 1.0 mol% MnO₂ (xBF-BZT) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method. The structure, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties were studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that xBF-BZT ceramics exhibited pure perovskite structure with the coexistence of tetragonal and rhombohedral phases (0.66 ≤ x ≤ 0.74). The Curie temperature T_c, the dielectric constant ε_r (1 kHz), dielectric loss tanδ (1 kHz), piezoelectric constant d₃₃, coercive field E_c (80 kV/cm), and remnant polarization P_r (80 kV/cm) of 0.7BF-0.3BZT-Mn ceramics were 491°C, 633, 0.044, 165 pC/N, 35.6 kV/cm, and 22.6 μC/cm², respectively. The unipolar strain of 0.7BF-0.3BZT reached up to 0.20% under the electric field of 60 kV/cm, which is larger than that (0.15%) of BiFeO₃–BaTiO₃ ceramics. These results indicated that the xBF-BZT ceramics were promising candidates for high-temperature piezoelectric materials.